Spirituality and Motivational Theory

Twigg - and alot of other scholars - have defined spirituality as transcendence (a search for higher meaning, presumably from above) and connectedness with others. Sounds a lot like our churches' emphasis on reaching up and reaching out, right? At least our congregation is concerned with worshiping God (transcendence) and valuing others (connectedness).

Spirituality thus defined meets up with motivational theory in a unique way. Alderfer's ERG theory, Herzberg's 2 factor theory, Maslow's pyramid and others emphasize high order values. Once existence or physiological needs are met, we look for other things, like relatedness and self-realization or purpose. Spirituality seems to meet up with those high order values, corresponding to the need for relationships and growth, for instance.

Jesus said seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness and these things will be added to you. You have to wonder if seeking the kingdom of God includes those high order connections and purpose. Seeking the kingdom is God's spirituality. It is God's set of motivational factors. Look for His spirituality and He will take care of existence needs.

But you can't do spirituality for the existence needs. Herzberg said that the existence needs don't satisfy, the just make sure we're not dissatisfied. Satisfaction comes from looking up - at the spiritual connections. If you want satisfaction then, look for spirituality. Seek the transcendent, and connect with others. God will take care of everything else.